Things to Do in St Albans: A Complete Guide to Exploring This Historic City

St Albans is a charming city just a short train ride from London. It is filled with things to do and is rich in history. From its Roman roots and medieval landmarks to vibrant markets and beautiful parks, there is something for everyone.

Whether you’re exploring the city centre and its bustling high street or wandering through the surrounding villages, St Albans offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and relaxation. This guide will help you uncover the top attractions, hidden gems, and must-see spots in this former abbey church city.

Key Takeaways:

• Explore St Albans Cathedral: Discover the longest nave in England and the Shrine of St Alban at this historic site.
• Visit the Roman Theatre of Verulamium: Experience the only Roman theatre in Britain and learn about its unique history.
• Enjoy Verulamium Park: Relax in this beautiful green space with lakes, Roman ruins, and plenty of activities for all ages.

St Albans Cathedral

Address: Sumpter Yard, St Albans AL1 1BY

St Albans Cathedral is a monumental symbol of the city’s deep historical roots. Known for having the longest nave in England, this impressive abbey church has been a pilgrimage site for over 1700 years. The cathedral is home to the Shrine of St Alban, which is dedicated to the city’s namesake, a Christian priest and Britain’s first saint. Visitors can marvel at the medieval wall paintings and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the cathedral’s chapels.

The architecture is a blend of various styles, from Norman to Gothic, reflecting the cathedral’s centuries-long evolution. Its abbey gateway is one of the few surviving monastic gatehouses in England, and the surrounding grounds provide a peaceful setting for reflection and relaxation. Beyond its historical significance, the cathedral regularly hosts concerts, exhibitions, and community events. This makes it a lively part of the St Albans community.

Roman Theatre of Verulamium

Address: Bluehouse Hill, St Albans AL3 6AE

Visit the Roman Theatre of Verulamium, the only example of its kind in Britain. Built in 140 AD, this theatre was once a bustling hub for roman town life, hosting everything from religious ceremonies to gladiatorial contests. Unlike typical amphitheatres, Verulamium features a stage, highlighting its unique role in the cultural fabric of Roman Britain.

Visitors can explore the ruins, which include the remnants of a Roman villa and a secret shrine dating back to the first century. The theatre also hosts live outdoor performances, making it a vibrant site where ancient history meets modern entertainment. The nearby Verulamium Museum complements the experience by offering further insight into the daily life and customs of the Romans who once inhabited this area.

St Albans Museum and Gallery

Address: Town Hall, St Peter’s Street, St Albans AL1 3DH

The St Albans Museum and Gallery is housed in the beautifully restored Georgian Town Hall. It offers an insightful look into over 2,000 years of history. This museum showcases both historical artefacts and contemporary art, making it a dynamic destination for those interested in history and art. You can explore exhibitions in the old Courtroom and Cells, enjoy a coffee in the onsite café, and take in the vibrant programme of events that make each visit a new experience.

The museum’s exhibitions often change, featuring local artists, historical displays, and international touring shows, ensuring that there is always something new to see. It’s a fantastic place to start if you’re looking to understand the broader historical context of St Albans, and the building itself is a beautiful example of Georgian architecture.

Clock Tower

Address: High St, St Albans AL3 4EL

The Clock Tower in St Albans, located on the charming high street, is a striking reminder of the city’s medieval past. Built in the early 15th century, this unique landmark served as a symbol of civic pride, allowing townsfolk to assert their independence from the powerful abbey. Visitors can climb the narrow steps to the top for a stunning panoramic view of St Albans City and beyond, although access can be challenging due to the structure’s age and design.

The climb is worth the effort, especially on clear days when you can see as far as London. The Clock Tower also has a small exhibition on the ground floor detailing its history and significance, making it more than just a viewpoint. It is a piece of living history in the heart of St Albans.

Verulamium Museum

Address: St Michael’s St, St Albans AL3 4SW

The Verulamium Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into life in Roman St Albans. Named after the roman city that once thrived here, this museum features an extensive collection of artefacts, including mosaics, pottery, and coins. Interactive displays and reconstructed Roman rooms bring the ancient roman Britain lifestyle to life, making it an educational stop for families and anyone interested in history.

This museum is particularly notable for its display of one of the largest mosaics in the UK, and it provides an in-depth look at the everyday lives of Romans, from their social customs to their innovations in engineering and construction. The museum frequently hosts educational workshops and talks, adding further layers to the experience.

Verulamium Park

Address: St Michael’s St, St Albans AL3 4SN

Adjacent to the Verulamium Museum, Verulamium Park is a beautiful green space that is perfect for a leisurely stroll or family picnic. The park features lakes, sports facilities, and children’s play areas, offering a blend of recreation and nature right in the heart of St Albans. The park’s ornamental lake and the River Ver are particularly scenic, with opportunities for birdwatching and spotting local wildlife.

The park is also home to several notable Roman ruins, including the remnants of the city walls and gatehouse. During the summer months, the park is a hub of activity, with open-air concerts, fairs, and other community events. For those interested in fitness, there are also outdoor gym facilities and running trails that make the most of the park’s scenic environment.

The Roman Mosaic and Hypocaust

Address: Verulamium Park, St Albans AL3 4SW

Located within Verulamium Park, the Roman Mosaic and Hypocaust is an ancient underfloor heating system that was uncovered during excavations in the 1930s. This well-preserved site allows visitors to see first-hand the advanced engineering of Roman homes, where the hypocaust once provided central heating to a grand townhouse. This historic site offers a tangible connection to the lives of those who lived in St Albans during the height of the roman town.

The mosaic itself is intricately designed, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistry of the time. A viewing platform allows visitors to get a close look at the details without disturbing the fragile site. Interpretive signs provide context and information about the uses of the various rooms in the Roman townhouse, offering a deeper understanding of Roman domestic life.

de Havilland Aircraft Museum

Address: Salisbury Hall, London Colney, St Albans AL2 1BU

For those interested in aviation history, the de Havilland Aircraft Museum is a must-visit. As the oldest aviation museum in Britain, it is dedicated to preserving the legacy of de Havilland aircraft. Here, visitors can explore vintage planes, engines, and memorabilia that tell the story of Britain’s pioneering role in the aviation industry.

The museum is particularly known for its collection of de Havilland Mosquito aircraft, which were instrumental during World War II. The museum also offers interactive exhibits and the opportunity to sit in some of the aircraft, providing a hands-on experience that is both educational and engaging for visitors of all ages.

Hatfield House

Address: Great North Rd, Hatfield AL9 5HX

Just a short drive from St Albans, Hatfield House is a magnificent Jacobean mansion steeped in history. Known for its connection to Queen Elizabeth I, who spent much of her childhood here, the house is surrounded by expansive gardens and woodland trails. Visitors can tour the house’s grand rooms filled with period furniture, paintings, and armour, or enjoy a relaxing day in the beautifully landscaped gardens.

Hatfield House also features a farm and adventure playground, making it a family-friendly destination. The estate often hosts special events, including medieval fairs, outdoor theatre performances, and seasonal markets. This ensures that there is always something happening to enhance your visit.

Heartwood Forest

Address: Sandridge, St Albans AL4 9DQ

For a taste of the great outdoors, head to Heartwood Forest, a vast area of newly planted woodland that is part of the London Green Belt. With over 10 miles of walking trails, ancient bluebell woods, and an abundance of wildlife, it is a perfect escape from city life. Whether you’re exploring the paths on foot, bike, or horseback, Heartwood Forest offers a refreshing blend of nature and tranquillity.

The forest is a conservation success story, transforming former agricultural land into a thriving woodland habitat. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, foxes, and a wide range of bird species. For those interested in conservation and environmental efforts, Heartwood Forest is a shining example of community-driven reforestation.

Redbournbury Mill

Address: Redbournbury Ln, St Albans AL3 6RS

Redbournbury Mill is a restored 18th-century working watermill on the River Ver, just north of St Albans. Known for producing organic stoneground flour, the mill also hosts milling demonstrations and sells fresh bread and flour. It is a picturesque spot for a day out, offering scenic walks and a chance to step back in time and experience traditional milling processes.

The mill is set amidst traditional farmland and water meadows, creating a haven for wildlife. Birds such as herons and kingfishers can often be spotted along the riverbanks, making it a delightful spot for nature lovers and walkers alike. The adjacent bakery offers delicious treats made from the mill’s own flour, adding a tasty finish to your visit.

St Albans Organ Theatre

Address: Camp Rd, St Albans AL1 5PE

The St Albans Organ Theatre is a hidden gem for those fascinated by mechanical musical instruments. This unique attraction houses a collection of rare dance organs, player pianos, and theatre pipe organs, with live performances that show visitors a taste of musical history. It provides a nostalgic experience of music-making before the digital age.

The theatre hosts regular performances that showcase the rich, resonant sounds of these remarkable instruments, often accompanied by informative talks that detail their history and restoration. It combines music, history, and craftsmanship in one charming venue.

Overall

St Albans is a city rich in history and culture, offering a diverse range of activities that appeal to all ages and interests. From exploring ancient roman sites and beautiful parks to enjoying modern museums and vibrant markets, there is no shortage of things to do in St Albans. Whether you’re visiting for a day or planning a longer stay, St Albans promises a memorable experience filled with discovery and charm.

FAQs

What are the best things to do in St Albans for first-time visitors?

For first-time visitors, the best things to do in St Albans include exploring the historic St Albans Cathedral, walking through the Verulamium Park, and visiting the Verulamium Museum to learn about the city’s Roman history. Don’t miss the Clock Tower for panoramic views and the unique Roman Theatre of Verulamium. For a family-friendly activity, the St Albans Museum and Gallery offers engaging exhibitions and a great café.

How can I explore Roman history in St Albans?

To explore Roman history in St Albans, start with the Verulamium Museum, which houses an impressive collection of Roman artefacts, including mosaics and everyday items. Visit the Roman Theatre of Verulamium to see the only Roman theatre of its kind in Britain, and explore the Roman Mosaic and Hypocaust in Verulamium Park, which showcases ancient Roman heating technology.

Is St Albans Cathedral free to enter and what can I see inside?

Yes, St Albans Cathedral is free to enter, though donations are welcome. Inside, you can explore the longest nave in England, stunning medieval wall paintings, and the Shrine of St Alban, dedicated to Britain’s first saint. The cathedral offers free guided tours that provide deeper insights into its history and architecture.

What are the best things to do in St Albans with kids?

St Albans offers numerous family-friendly activities, including Verulamium Park, which has playgrounds, lakes, and picnic spots. The St Albans Museum and Gallery features interactive exhibits suitable for all ages. The Roman Theatre of Verulamium and the Verulamium Museum provide educational yet engaging experiences, making them great for kids interested in history.

What makes the Roman Theatre of Verulamium unique?

The Roman Theatre of Verulamium is unique because it is the only known Roman theatre in Britain with a stage, unlike typical Roman amphitheatres. It dates back to 140 AD and offers a rare look into Roman public entertainment, including religious ceremonies, plays, and even gladiatorial contests.

Where are the best places to enjoy nature in St Albans?

Nature lovers can enjoy several beautiful spots in St Albans, including Verulamium Park, known for its lakes, open spaces, and Roman ruins. Heartwood Forest offers expansive walking trails through newly planted woodland and ancient bluebell woods. The River Ver Trail provides a scenic route along one of Britain’s rare chalk streams.

What are the must-see landmarks in St Albans?

Must-see landmarks in St Albans include the St Albans Cathedral with its medieval architecture, the Clock Tower for its historical significance and views, and the Roman Theatre of Verulamium for a unique glimpse into Roman Britain. The Verulamium Museum also stands out with its extensive Roman artefacts.

Are there guided tours available in St Albans?

Yes, St Albans offers several guided tours that help visitors explore the city’s rich history. The St Albans Cathedral provides daily guided tours covering its architectural and historical highlights. The Verulamium Museum and Roman Theatre of Verulamium often host guided tours and talks that dive into Roman history. Additionally, walking tours around the city centre highlight key landmarks and stories from the city’s past.

Can you visit St Albans as a day trip from London?

Yes, St Albans is an ideal day trip from London, taking just about 20 minutes by train from St Pancras International. It is perfect for those looking to explore historic sites, enjoy a leisurely walk through parks, or visit museums without spending a night away. The compact nature of St Albans means you can see a lot in a single day, including the St Albans Cathedral, Verulamium Park, and the Clock Tower.

What are some of the best hotels to stay in St Albans?

St Albans offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences. For a luxurious stay, consider Sopwell House, a historic country house hotel with a spa. Clarion Collection Hotel St Albans City Centre offers comfortable stays in a central location. For those on a budget, Premier Inn St Albans City Centre provides reliable and affordable options with convenient access to major attractions.